跨越发展的护理质量和在有机构护理历史的青少年中获得安全基础知识
Megan M Hare1, Elia Psouni2, Katherine L Guyon-Harris3
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112 USA.
Adversity and resilience science
|December 1, 2025
概括
早期的机构抚养对安全的基础脚本有负面影响. 然而,高质量的寄养没有显示出群体差异,这表明中年儿童的护理质量是依恋发展的关键.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 附着理论 附着理论
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
背景情况:
- 安全的基础脚本对于情绪调节和社会互动至关重要.
- 早期的机构抚养可能会破坏安全依恋表征的发展.
- 了解贫困和干预措施的长期影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查早期机构抚养对青少年安全基础脚本的影响.
- 检查高质量的寄养家庭对安全基础脚本开发的因果关系.
- 为了确定护理人员质量是否预测了青少年早期剥夺的安全基础脚本.
主要方法:
- 布加勒斯特早期干预项目的121名儿童的纵向研究.
- 制度化儿童的比较 (通常照顾与寄养照顾) 和从未制度化的对照.
- 在16岁时使用安全基础脚本测试 (SBST) 评估安全基础脚本,从30个月到12岁评估护理人员质量.
主要成果:
- 从未住院的儿童SBST分数明显高于住院的儿童.
- 在寄养家庭和照顾通常群体之间没有发现SBST得分的显著差异.
- 个人护理人员的质量,特别是在8岁和12岁时,预测了SBST得分,无论该组.
结论:
- 早期的剥夺对安全的基础脚本开发有持久的负面影响.
- 在这个样本中,高质量的寄养机构与机构护理相比,并没有完全恢复安全的基础脚本.
- 在中年童年期间的护理质量似乎对青少年的依恋表现特别有影响.
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