睡眠前音乐使用模式和睡眠质量:关于状态焦虑的探索性调查结果
Andrew Danso1,2, Mareike Ehlert3, Friederike Koehler1,2
1Centre of Excellence in Music, Mind, Body and Brain, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Central Finland, Finland.
PeerJ
|December 1, 2025
概括
在睡觉前听音乐与成年人睡眠质量低下有关. 音乐使用可能有助于控制焦虑,但需要更多的研究来证实这一效果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 听音乐是一种常见的自助策略,可能会影响睡眠.
- 了解睡眠前音乐使用与心理困扰之间的关系对于睡眠健康至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,音乐对睡眠相关的心理和生理状态的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究睡眠前的音乐倾听模式与主观睡眠质量之间的关联.
- 探索睡眠前音乐使用与心理痛苦指标 (状态焦虑,情绪障碍,压力) 之间的关系.
- 检查心理困扰对音乐使用与睡眠质量关系的潜在缓解影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及269名成年人 (平均年龄27.7岁,52.6%为女性) 的横截面研究.
- 经过验证的自我报告措施评估了睡眠质量 (匹兹堡睡眠质量指数) 和心理困扰.
- 统计分析探讨了睡眠前音乐使用与心理/睡眠变量之间的相关性和适度效应.
主要成果:
- 睡眠前的音乐使用与较差的主观睡眠质量 (r = 0.23,p < 0.01) 有着适度的相关性.
- 一个边界相互作用建议音乐使用可能缓冲状态焦虑对睡眠的负面影响 (β = -0.170,p = 0.050).
- 对于情绪障碍或压力,没有发现显著的适度效应.
结论:
- 睡眠前的音乐使用可能代表了个体经历焦虑的应对机制.
- 这些发现是初步的,表明听音乐可能是焦虑和睡眠研究的假设生成领域.
- 限制包括横截面设计和依赖自我报告,需要谨慎的解释.
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