非法移民中的掠夺性租主义:债务,威胁和诈骗如何塑造流动中的生活
1Interdisciplinary Global Mental Health Innovation and Center for Immigration and Policy Research, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA.
概括
这项研究引入了掠夺性租主义,个人利用稀缺的资产来伤害移民. 这一框架解释了非法移民过程中的暴力,影响了司机,运输和发展.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 不规则移民涉及普遍的暴力行为,通常是由未经充分研究的行为者实施的.
- 现有的框架不足以捕捉移民暴力中固有的经济剥削.
研究的目的:
- 介绍和定义掠夺性养殖主义的框架.
- 分析掠夺性租主义如何塑造不规则移民经验.
- 确定未被充分研究的驱动因素和非法移民的后果.
主要方法:
- 使用民族学观察的定性研究.
- 进行了70次半结构化和深度采访.
- 在危地马拉和美国收集数据.
主要成果:
- 掠夺性农民主义在不规则迁徙旅程的各个阶段普遍存在.
- 剥削在不规则移民面临的交叉边缘上壮成长.
- 该框架阐述了移民驱动因素,过境挑战和融合问题.
结论:
- 掠夺性租户主义为了解移民暴力提供了一个新的镜头.
- 该框架解释了汇款未能促进家乡可持续发展的原因.
- 需要进一步的研究,以探索在不规则移民环境中的掠夺性养殖主义.
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