投球生物力学和肩膀和肘部动力学在2个特定的污垢表面和草表面的投球之间有什么区别?
Rafael F Escamilla1, Jonathan S Slowik2, Rodney Imamura3
1Department of Physical Therapy, California State University, Sacramento, Sacramento, California, USA.
Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine
|December 1, 2025
概括
与泥土堆相比,在草上投球可能会减少棒球运动员的肩膀和肘部压力. 这项研究发现,在草皮上,关节扭矩较低,这可能会降低投手受伤的风险.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 棒球表现分析 棒球表现分析
背景情况:
- 棒球投球丘通常是泥土,但草丘用于练习和训练.
- 在泥土堆上允许使用金属,但可能会损坏草表面.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较肩膀和肘部动力学和大学投手在泥土上的投手与草上的投手之间的投篮动力学.
- 评估山丘表面和鞋子对投篮力学和联合负荷的影响.
主要方法:
- 18名大学投手在泥土和草上完成了投球试验.
- 一个12个摄像头的运动分析系统捕获了动力学和动力学数据.
- 统计分析使用对对 t 测试与本杰明尼-霍赫伯格校正进行多重比较.
主要成果:
- 在35个动力学和动力学参数中,在10个参数中观察到显著差异.
- 在泥土堆上,最大的肘部和肩膀内部旋转扭矩更大.
- 某些动力学参数,如膝高度和骨干骨盆分离,在山丘类型之间也存在差异.
结论:
- 在草泥堆上摔导致肘部和肩膀负荷略低,而不是金属的泥土堆.
- 动力学差异主要是关节位置,而不是角速度.
- 草可以减少关节压力和投手肩膀和肘部受伤的风险.
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