在慢性疼痛治疗中整合精神护理干预措施的最佳实践指南的开发:一种定性德尔菲研究
Joël Perrin1, Karin Hasenfratz2, Simon Peng-Keller2
1University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland)
|December 1, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一份最佳实践指南,用于将精神护理纳入慢性疼痛管理中. 该指南为医疗保健专业人员提供了切实可行的策略,通过解决慢性疼痛的存在性方面来改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 精神上的照顾 精神上的照顾
背景情况:
- 慢性疼痛患者 (CPP) 经常经历多因素挑战,并报告疼痛管理不足.
- 精神护理是CPP的潜在资源,但由于医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 对其整合的不确定性而未得到充分利用.
- 在慢性疼痛治疗中,解决精神需求可以增强应对机制和患者幸福感.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个最佳实践指南,将精神护理融入慢性疼痛治疗中.
- 为医疗保健工作者提供实用,基于共识的战略,以敏感地纳入精神护理.
- 通过解决存在的维度来提高慢性疼痛管理的全面性.
主要方法:
- 一个定性德尔菲研究,涉及多轮数据收集.
- 一个多元化的CPP和医疗保健专家小组参与了慢性疼痛的专业知识.
- 参与者分享了他们的经验和建议,以在疼痛治疗中整合精神护理.
主要成果:
- 制定了一份基于共识的最佳实践指南,用于整合精神护理.
- 该指南为医疗保健工作者提供了实用策略,以尊重患者的精神需求.
- 发现,将精神护理纳入治疗中可以增强治疗关系和患者应对能力.
结论:
- 开发的指南具有临床适用性,并为多模式疼痛治疗提供灵活的框架.
- 整合精神护理可以通过解决慢性疼痛的存在方面的问题来改善患者的结果.
- 预计该指南将改善患者与医疗服务提供者的互动以及整体治疗有效性.
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