对ICU护士职业身份的关键推动因素和障碍:定性研究
Tingting Tang1,2, Jie Yang3, Chunyan Wang1,2
1Department of Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Frontiers in medicine
|December 1, 2025
概括
影响重症监护室 (ICU) 护士的关键因素
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 定性研究是一种定性研究.
背景情况:
- 专业身份对于重症监护室 (ICU) 护士至关重要.
- 了解推动者和障碍者对于支持ICU护士的专业身份至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响重症监护室 (ICU) 护士专业身份的关键推动因素和障碍.
- 为旨在加强ICU护士专业身份和工作满意度的干预提供见解.
主要方法:
- 在中国成都两家三级医院重症监护室使用有目的抽样进行的定性研究.
- 与ICU护士进行了37次一对一,半结构化的深入采访.
- 运用生态系统理论 (EST) 作为理论框架和数据解释的主题分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主题:个人动机和成就系统 (IMAS),团队协作和支持系统 (TCSS),技术和社会支持系统 (TSSS) 和社会文化和价值体系 (SVS).
- 伊马斯:内在的动机,专业能力和患者满意度是推动因素;缺乏创新,工作量,夜班和家庭误解是障碍.
- TCSS:有效的团队合作和支持至关重要;不良的协作是障碍. 技术提供了机遇和挑战 (例如,技能焦虑). 斯维斯:积极的社会认知是有益的;社会偏见是障碍.
结论:
- 专业能力,不可替代性的感觉,专业间的合作和多层次的支持增强了ICU护士的专业身份,并减少了倦怠.
- 过度的工作量,晋升压力和对技术技能的焦虑可能会破坏职业认同.
- 建议采取专注于工作负载优化,专业发展,改进评估和政策改革的干预措施,以加强专业身份,工作满意度和可持续的ICU护理实践.
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