相关实验视频
根据欧盟人工智能法案,标准化和道德披露的三个途径是默认的
Johann Laux1, Sandra Wachter1, Brent Mittelstadt1
1Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford.
概括
欧盟的人工智能法案 (AIA) 在标准化AI道德方面面临挑战. 我们提出"默认的道德披露"标准,以赋予当地利益相关者在人工智能决策中的权力.
科学领域:
- 人工智能道德和治理
- 技术标准化技术标准化
- 欧盟法律 欧盟法律
背景情况:
- 欧盟的人工智能法案 (AIA) 旨在制定关于透明度,公平性和问责制等抽象概念的协调标准.
- 应用这些概念需要在AI开发中解决复杂的规范性问题.
研究的目的:
- 在AIA下探索AI标准化的三个潜在途径.
- 分析每个途径对AI道德和治理的挑战和影响.
主要方法:
- 分析一个主要的欧洲标准制定组织 (SSO) 的标准制定历史.
- 对民主合法性,共识追踪和道德披露模型的概念性检查.
主要成果:
- 路径1 (SSOs决策) 引发了民主合法性的担忧,因为它排除了非专家.
- 途径2 (共识跟踪) 提供了一个虚假的安全感,并推迟了道德问题解决.
- 途径3 (默认的道德披露) 将决策转移到合法当地利益相关者手中.
结论:
- 欧盟的AIA必须避免推迟人工智能伦理决策.
- 提出了"默认的道德披露"标准,以确保情境敏感,合法的人工智能道德决策.
- 这种方法通过向当地利益相关者提供必要的信息来提高透明度和问责制.
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