在网上讨论中集体调节仇恨,毒性和极端主义
Jana Lasser1,2, Alina Herderich1,3, Joshua Garland4,5
1IDea_Lab, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.
PNAS nexus
|December 1, 2025
概括
有效应对网上仇恨言论包括表达直截了当的意见,即使不是事实,但没有侮辱. 这种由公民领导的策略,称为反言论,减少了社交媒体平台上的仇恨,毒性和极端主义.
科学领域:
- 数字通信 数字通信
- 计算社会科学 计算社会科学
- 在线话语分析在线话语分析
背景情况:
- 仇恨言论威胁着在线公共话语,因言论自由冲突和可扩展性问题而存在适度挑战.
- 反对言论,一种由公民主导的适度形式,提出了减轻在线仇恨的潜在解决方案.
- 现有的研究往往依赖于有限的样本和一次性分析,需要对反演讲有效性的更广泛的调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查各种反言论策略在减少在线平台上的仇恨言论,毒性和极端主义方面的有效性.
- 分析在不同级别的在线互动中反语音的有效性:个别的tweet对 (微层),整个讨论 (mesolevel) 和时间趋势 (宏观层).
- 确定适用于广泛公民参与的可操作的反言论策略.
主要方法:
- 从2015年到四年间,分析了超过13万个德国Twitter讨论.
- 使用人类注释和机器学习分类器来识别论证策略,内组/外组引用,情绪基调和话语质量.
- 采用匹配和时间序列分析来评估自然发生的反语音策略的影响.
主要成果:
- 在所有分析层面上,表达直截了当的意见,没有侮辱,被发现是减少随后的仇恨,毒性和极端主义的最有效策略.
- 刺也证明了提高话语质量的有效性,特别是在有组织的极端主义团体的背景下.
- 调查结果表明,简单的,非侮辱性的意见是公民的实用和有效的反言论方法.
结论:
- 公民主导的反言论,特别是通过直截了当的,非侮辱性的意见,可以显著减轻在线仇恨言论,提高话语质量.
- 该研究提供了基于证据的建议,通过集体公民调节来管理在线公共空间.
- 结果为个人提供了可扩展和可访问的方法,以促进更健康的在线环境.
关键词:
心理学和认知科学 心理学和认知科学社会科学 社会科学 社会科学社会与政治科学 > 政治科学集体调节集体调节反对演讲反演讲的演讲情绪 情绪 情绪 情绪 情绪外群思维是一种外群思维.政治讨论政治讨论更多相关视频
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