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Updated: Jan 9, 2026

Rapid High-throughput Species Identification of Botanical Material Using Direct Analysis in Real Time High Resolution Mass Spectrometry
11:14

Rapid High-throughput Species Identification of Botanical Material Using Direct Analysis in Real Time High Resolution Mass Spectrometry

Published on: October 2, 2016

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使用卡瓦或克拉的临床特征成年人:对日益流行的植物产品的物质使用障碍评估挑战

Katherine Hill1, Edward W Boyer2, Kirsten E Smith3

  • 1Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.

Drug and alcohol dependence reports
|December 1, 2025
PubMed
概括

克拉和卡瓦是受欢迎的精神活性植物. 一项研究发现,38.1%的kratom用户符合物质使用障碍标准,同时使用kava会增加这种风险.

关键词:
卡瓦卡瓦卡瓦卡瓦卡瓦卡瓦卡瓦克拉托姆 (Kratom) 是一个米特拉基纳特异性植物Piper methysticum 是一家在西班牙的公司.药物使用障碍物使用障碍物.

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