相关实验视频
Updated: May 5, 2026

07:32
Novel Apparatus and Method for Drug Reinforcement
Published on: August 21, 2010
21.5K
偏好减少危害,减少毒品使用的农村居民的自动售货机设计
April M Young1,2, Tasfia Jahangir3, Susan Westneat1
1Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Lexington, KY, United States.
Drug and alcohol dependence reports
|December 1, 2025
概括
减少危害的自动售货机 (HRVM) 可以改善农村地区使用毒品的人 (PWUD) 获得供应的机会. 社区的贡献对于设计符合当地需求的HRVM至关重要,优先选择纳洛,注射器和户外放置.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
- 社区卫生干预措施 社区卫生干预
背景情况:
- 减少危害自动售货机 (HRVM) 在全球范围内建立,用于向使用毒品的人 (PWUD) 提供物资.
- 在美国,HRVM是相对较新的,在农村环境中未得到充分利用.
- 了解农村PWUD偏好对于有效实施HRVM至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述肯塔基州阿巴拉契亚州农村PWUD中HRVM的设计偏好.
- 确定这些社区中HRVM所需的供应和最佳位置.
主要方法:
- 从两个阿巴拉契亚肯塔基社区招募了731名参与者 (≥18岁),使用同行推和外展.
- 面试官管理的关于人口统计和HRVM设计偏好的问卷.
- 在统计分析中考虑同行推链集群.
主要成果:
- 纳洛 (95.6%),注射器 (94.5%) 和芬太尼试管条 (83.7%) 是最受欢迎的供应.
- 水 (82.6%) 和食物 (72.8%) 等基本需求供应也很受欢迎.
- 卫生部门是首选的位置 (71.1%),更喜欢户外安装 (52.3%).
结论:
- 人力资源维护机器显示出在农村地区扩大危害减轻服务的潜力.
- 社区特定的投入对于定制HRVM设计以满足PWUD需求至关重要.
- 监控摄像头和位置偏好等考虑因素需要仔细规划才能成功实施.
相关概念视频
Drug Regulation
3.0K
Drug regulation encompasses the management of drug usage by evaluating its safety and efficacy through assessments conducted by regulatory authorities. Regrettably, the history of drug regulation is marred by several catastrophic events. One such incident is the Elixir Sulfanilamide tragedy, in which the toxic compound diethyl glycol was included in a sweet-tasting medication, leading to numerous fatalities. This event prompted the enactment of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in 1938. Under...
3.0K
Drug Dependence
1.9K
Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
1.9K
Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs
1.5K
Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
1.5K
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena
1.6K
Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
1.6K
Drug Delivery: Miscellaneous Routes
1.1K
Drug delivery methods like oral inhalation, nasal sprays, transdermal patches, eye drops, intravitreal injection, and rectal administration provide localized effects with reduced toxicity.
Oral inhalation and nasal sprays swiftly transfer drugs across the respiratory epithelium's mucosal layer. Inhaled glucocorticoids and bronchodilators directly target lung conditions such as asthma, while fluticasone nasal spray mitigates allergic rhinitis.
Transdermal patches transport drugs...
Oral inhalation and nasal sprays swiftly transfer drugs across the respiratory epithelium's mucosal layer. Inhaled glucocorticoids and bronchodilators directly target lung conditions such as asthma, while fluticasone nasal spray mitigates allergic rhinitis.
Transdermal patches transport drugs...
1.1K
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
610
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
610

