英国重症监护病房的护士人员配置和病缺情况:一项纵向观察性研究
Ezekwesiri Nwanosike1, Chiara Dall'Ora1,2, Peter Griffiths1,2
1University of Southampton, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, Southampton, UK.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|December 1, 2025
概括
更高的注册护士人员数量和重症监护病房中更多的高级护士与员工病假减少相关. 这些发现凸显了最佳护士人员配备对于维持医疗保健工作人员福祉和患者护理质量的重要性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理劳动力研究 护理劳动力研究
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 在重症监护室 (ICU) 工作人员的福祉对于高质量的患者护理至关重要.
- 护士人员配置可以显著影响护士病缺率.
- COVID-19 流行病带来了独特的挑战,可能会加剧对护理人员的现有压力,并影响缺席.
研究的目的:
- 调查注册护士人员数量和技能组合与医务人员在ICU的病缺之间的关系.
- 在不同的时期分析这些关联:流行前,流行早期,流行后和流行后.
- 了解人员配置如何影响护士的福利和长期缺席.
主要方法:
- 采用了纵向回顾性研究设计.
- 数据来自英格兰三个NHS医院信托机构的五个重症监护病房.
- 电子日程表系统数据与病缺记录联系在一起,分析了诸如注册护士每天病人的时间,高级护士比例和管理人员的存在等变量,使用了通用线性混合模型.
主要成果:
- 增加注册护士人员 (1SD) 与整体疾病发作减少5%有关.
- 较高比例的高级护士小时 (1SD) 与疾病发作减少22%相关.
- 员工对病缺的影响在各个流行病阶段各不相同,注册护士员工的增加在流行病后的时期显著减少 (19%).
结论:
- 更高的注册护士人员数量与ICU病缺率的降低有关,特别明显的是流行病后.
- 高级注册护士的增加通常会减少病缺,尽管这种关系是复杂的和时间依赖的.
- 流行病状况改变了传统的员工病缺模式,这表明工作量可能在急性阶段的影响较小.
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