概括
吸取辅助尿路透镜 (URS) 通过减少手术时间和改善石头清除,在治疗结石方面表现有前途. 虽然像SUAS和FANS这样的新吸收技术提供了好处,但需要进一步的研究来建立最佳实践.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
背景情况:
- 结石疾病 (结石) 是一种常见的疾病,发病率越来越高.
- 泌尿内科的进步,包括柔性尿路透镜 (F-URS),旨在改善治疗.
- 目前的逆行性内外科手术 (RIRS) 技术面临着残留碎片和感染风险等挑战.
研究的目的:
- 审查石管理的吸取辅助尿路透镜 (URS) 的安全性和临床疗效.
- 评估在内分泌手术中使用的新型吸收技术.
- 确定当前研究中的差距,并建议未来的方向.
主要方法:
- 一篇关于2015年1月至2025年10月期间出版的文学作品的叙事评论.
- 在PubMed和Google Scholar上进行的搜索,使用与吸管和尿路透镜相关的关键词.
- 评估不同的吸收系统:吸收尿道接入罩 (SUAS),柔性和导航吸收罩 (FANS) 和直接范围吸收 (DISS).
主要成果:
- 吸入辅助的URS降低了内压力,手术时间,并改善了可见性.
- SUAS和FANS提高了石头清除率 (无石头率,SFR) 并降低了手术后并发症.
- 通过同步灌和吸,DISS可以有效地去除较大的石头.
结论:
- 吸附辅助URS在结石管理方面显示出令人鼓舞的结果.
- 现有的吸气系统引入了程序复杂性,并且缺乏标准化的协议.
- 进一步的多中心随机对照试验 (RCT) 是必要的,以建立在内分泌学中吸收使用的最佳实践.
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