对基于人工智能的临床决策支持系统 (AI-CDSS) 的临床医生采用意愿途径的分析-来自中国的调查研究
Qiuyi Zhao1, Xiang Hu2, Ning Hu3
1Department of Science and Education, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Digital health
|December 1, 2025
概括
中国的临床医生表现出愿意采用基于人工智能的临床决策支持系统 (AI-CDSS),这是由绩效期望,社会影响力和个人创新驱动的. 然而,技术焦虑对采用产生了负面影响,突出了AI-CDSS在医疗保健中的实施关键因素.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 技术采用 技术采用
背景情况:
- 中国的临床医生面临着巨大的责任和大量的患者.
- 基于人工智能的临床决策支持系统 (AI-CDSS) 具有增强诊断和治疗任务的潜力,提高医疗保健质量.
- 一个关键的问题是临床医生是否愿意在他们的实践中采用AI-CDSS.
研究的目的:
- 构建和验证一个影响因子模型,以确定中国临床医生是否愿意采用AI-CDSS.
- 确定影响中国医疗保健环境中AI-CDSS采用的关键因素.
- 为促进AI-CDSS采用提供见解.
主要方法:
- 基于技术接受和使用统一理论 (UTAUT) 和相关理论,开发了一种影响因子模型.
- 在中国27个省份调查了450名临床医生,使用结构化问卷.
- 使用结构方程建模分析数据,并通过半结构面试来补充发现.
主要成果:
- 绩效预期,社会影响力和个人创新能力与AI-CDSS采用意愿正相关 (p<0.001).
- 技术焦虑与采用意愿有显著的负面关联 (p<0.001).
- 感知风险与收养意愿没有显著的关联 (p=0.115);社会影响略有削弱了三级医院的收养意愿.
结论:
- 该研究为中国的人工智能CDSS采用意愿建立了理论模型.
- 社会影响就像一个"双刃剑",可能会阻碍在某些医院环境中采用.
- 结果为利益相关者提供了关键的见解,以促进AI-CDSS在临床实践中的整合.
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