在去中心化治理下健康不平等:在希腊的资源分配和资金方面的挑战
Stefanos Karakolias1, Nikolaos Polyzos2
1Department of Nursing, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Frontiers in health services
|December 1, 2025
概括
希腊卫生系统的分散显示出资源分配不均和公共初级医疗保健 (PHC) 资金不足. 区域卫生当局 (RHA) 面临差异,阻碍健康公平,需要政策改革以实现可持续,公平的医疗服务.
科学领域:
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 希腊在2015年实施了重大的卫生系统去中心化,将公共初级医疗保健 (PHC) 的运营责任转移给区域卫生当局 (RHA).
- 在全球范围内,卫生系统的先前去中心化努力突出了提高响应能力和公平性的潜力,但在实施和资源分配方面经常面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 进行2015年后希腊卫生系统去中心化的首次全面评估.
- 评估区域卫生局的资金充足性和资源配置.
- 确定RHA和医院在运营绩效和财务健康方面的差异.
主要方法:
- 使用公开来源 (财务报表,卫生部报告,国家统计数据) 的数据进行了财务和运营分析.
- 检查的关键指标包括患者访问,人员数量和组成,基础设施,资金,劳动生产率和卫生地区的效率.
- 在RHA和医院之间,以及在不同的RHA之间进行了比较分析.
主要成果:
- 在2018-2023年期间,大多数RHA的患者访问量下降,员工转向护理人员,医疗人员减少.
- 在服务利用,人员,基础设施,资金,生产力和效率方面发现了显著的区域内和区域间差异.
- 医院继续管理PHC需求和资金的很大一部分,而RHA拥有较少的资产和较少的财政支持,这表明公共PHC的系统性资金不足.
结论:
- 希腊的去中心化医疗系统面临着重叠的司法管辖区和不公平的资源分配等结构性问题,阻碍了健康公平.
- 需要紧急的政策干预,重点是基于证据的资源分配,标准化的融资和加强医疗保健中心的整合.
- 加强PHC对于在目前的去中心化治理框架内实现公平和可持续的医疗保健服务至关重要.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.1K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.1K
Primary Healthcare Services
1.9K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.9K
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.9K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.9K
Ethical Issues
2.0K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
2.0K
Secondary Healthcare System
1.9K
Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
1.9K
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
3.7K
The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
3.7K


