水上和陆地干预对患有发育协调障碍的儿童的影响
Lúcio Fernandes Ferreira1, Cleverton José Farias de Souza1, Jorge Alberto de Oliveira2
1Laboratory for Studies in Human Motor Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil.
Frontiers in human neuroscience
|December 1, 2025
概括
水中和陆地干预措施都改善了发育协调障碍 (DCD) 的儿童的运动技能. 这些对运动表现的积极影响持续了很长一段时间,缩小了患有DCD的儿童与通常发育的同龄人之间的差距.
科学领域:
- 儿科物理治疗 儿科物理治疗
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 运动控制研究研究
背景情况:
- 关于水生干预对患有发育协调障碍 (DCD) 的儿童的长期影响的知识有限.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解水上和陆地干预措施如何影响DDC儿童的运动技能.
研究的目的:
- 评估水上和陆地干预措施对患有DCD的儿童运动表现的影响.
- 为了确定这些干预效应随着时间的推移而持久.
- 评估干预措施是否能减少DDC儿童与典型发育儿童之间的运动性能差距.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及76名患有DCD和典型发育的儿童 (6-10岁) 的研究,随机分为对照组和干预组 (水生和陆生).
- 干预持续了4.5个月,每周有3次会议.
- 用儿童运动评估电池测试 - 第二版 (MABC-2) 在测试前,测试后以及3个月和6个月的随访中评估运动性能.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,陆地和水中的干预都显示了DDC儿童的运动性能显著改善.
- 这些改善在3个月和6个月的随访中得到维持.
- Z分数分析表明,干预措施有助于减少DDC儿童与典型发育儿童之间的运动性能差异,特别是在6个月的随访中.
结论:
- 水上和陆上的干预措施有效地提高了DDC儿童的运动性能.
- 这些干预措施的积极影响随着时间的推移而持续.
- 干预措施有助于缩小患有DCD的儿童与典型发育的同龄人之间的运动性能差距.
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