发展包容性,反种族主义的公共卫生研究方法:行动指南
Tayla von Ash1,2, David G Zelaya1,3,4, Diana S Grigsby-Toussaint1,2,5
1Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Journal of public health research
|December 1, 2025
概括
公共卫生研究人员必须进行反种族主义研究,以促进公平. 本指南为反种族主义方法提供了五条指导方针,适用于各种研究领域和背景.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会流行病学 社会流行病学
- 健康 公平 研究 健康 公平 研究
背景情况:
- 种族主义对公共卫生结果产生重大影响.
- 所有研究人员都有社会责任,在他们的工作中反对种族主义.
- 许多研究人员的健康差异研究不是唯一关注的焦点,但反种族主义方法是普遍适用的.
研究的目的:
- 为开展反种族主义公共卫生研究提供指导.
- 为非专门研究健康差异的研究人员提供一个框架.
- 通过研究实践促进健康公平.
主要方法:
- 关于反种族主义研究方法的文献综述.
- 基于批判性种族理论的五个指导方针框架的开发.
- 将指南应用于2019年冠状病毒流行病研究.
主要成果:
- 反种族主义研究的五个指导方针:1. 将种族视为一种社会构造. 2. 2. 2. 这是一个很棒的节目. 让少数群体参与其中. 3. 3. 3. 3. 这是一件很棒的事情. 使用谨慎的术语. 4. 4. 4. 这是一个很大的问题. 包括上下文因素. 5. 5. 5. 这是一个很大的问题. 在方法上是有意的.
- 为执行每个指南提供了指导和参考资料.
- 讨论非反种族主义研究如何无意地支持种族主义结构.
结论:
- 通过这些指导方针,有助于制定反种族主义公共卫生议程.
- 反种族主义研究对于实现健康平等至关重要.
- 拟议的框架可以适应各种国家特定和文化背景.
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