在实习期间影响高等职业护理学生心理健康的因素:一个横截面研究
Dan Wang1, Yalin Mao2,3, Xiangguang He1
1Intelligent Healthcare Services and Management for the Elderly, Binzhou Polytechnic, Binzhou, China.
Frontiers in public health
|December 1, 2025
概括
护理实习生面临心理健康挑战,如抑郁和焦虑. 医院类型,性别和自我效能等因素在这个关键的过渡时期显著影响了他们的幸福感.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 实习是护理学生的关键过渡,桥梁学术学习和临床实践.
- 护理学生经常经历心理健康问题,包括抑郁,焦虑和压力,影响他们的实习有效性和职业决策.
- 了解这些挑战对于支持护理学生的福祉和未来的专业发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查在高等职业护理学生实习期间心理健康问题的普遍性.
- 确定影响这些学生心理健康状况的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 在宾州理工学院实习期间 (2025年5月至6月) 对432名护理学生进行了横截面研究.
- 使用一般信息问卷,一般自我效能度量 (GSES) 和抑郁,焦虑和压力度量 (DASS-21) 收集数据.
- 使用统计分析,包括二进制物流回归来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 抑郁症,焦虑和压力的患病率分别为24.7%,26.5%和22.8%.
- 在第三级A级医院的实习和男性与心理问题的更高风险有关.
- 心理问题减少的积极关联包括感觉得到照顾,喜欢护理职业,感觉对这个职业的尊重,以及高度的自我效能.
结论:
- 一些因素,包括医院环境,性别,专业态度和自我效能,显著影响护理实习生的心理健康.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的干预措施,以提高护理学生在实习期间的心理健康.
- 解决这些影响因素可以改善整体实习经验,并支持护士的职业选择.
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