肺结核病患者的心理症状及其相关物质:双语范围审查
Xi-Ping Wang1, Runxuan Li2, Kim-Pong Tam1
1Division of Social Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Frontiers in public health
|December 1, 2025
概括
肺结核病患者经历高率的心理症状,如抑郁和焦虑. 研究强调需要标准化评估和综合护理模型来应对这些挑战.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肺结核病是全球重要的职业健康问题.
- 心理困扰是肺结核病患者常见的并发症.
- 了解这些心理症状对于患者的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和综合肺炎患者经历的心理症状.
- 探索与肺结核病患者这些心理症状相关的相关性.
- 提供当前研究环境的全面概述.
主要方法:
- 进行了双语 (英语和中文) 范围审查.
- 在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, ScienceDirect, CNKI, CBM, Wanfang, VIP) 进行了对2000年至2025年间发表的研究的搜索.
- 包括同行评审的实证研究,报告了被诊断为肺结核病患者的定量心理结果,遵守PRISMA-ScR指南.
主要成果:
- 纳入了55项研究 (11项是英语,44项是中文),这些研究显示,由于不同的工具和标准,抑郁症和焦虑症的报告患病率存在显著的变化.
- 抑郁症的流行范围差异很大:16.3%87.22% (中国研究) 和75.2%86.1% (英语研究).
- 焦虑的患病率在9.5%61.97% (中国研究) 和75%99.1% (英语研究) 之间. 还报告了体化,强迫症症状和睡眠障碍,与生物,社会和心理因素有关.
结论:
- 肺结核病患者在不同地区表现出高频率的心理症状,受各种因素的影响.
- 现有研究受到方法异质和缺乏干预研究的困扰.
- 对于这一群体,迫切需要标准化评估工具和开发情境敏感的生物心理社会护理模型.
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