评估葡萄牙急救护士中倦怠程度的程度
Júlio Belo Fernandes1,2, Ricardo Antunes1,2, Maria Ivanel1,2
1Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health and Science, Almada, Portugal.
Frontiers in public health
|December 1, 2025
概括
在里斯本的急诊室护士中,燃烧率仍然很高,超过一半的护士经历了燃烧和严重的情绪疲劳. 年龄较小和不稳定的合同等因素与严重的倦怠和情绪疲劳有关.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健专业人员 医疗保健专业人员
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 护理学研究 护理学研究
背景情况:
- 倦怠,一种与慢性工作压力相关的疾病,严重影响医院急诊室的护士.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,医疗保健专业人员的倦怠程度加剧,需要更深入地了解其流行程度和促成因素.
- 急诊室护士面临着独特的压力因素,使他们成为易患倦怠的脆弱人群.
研究的目的:
- 评估里斯本大都会地区急诊室护士中倦怠的流行情况.
- 检查这个群体中倦怠和各种社会人口统计学和职业变量之间的关系.
- 评估正在进行的医疗保健危机对护士倦怠的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性,观察性,横截面研究,对来自八个急诊室的112名护士进行了研究.
- 在2022年11月至2023年2月期间,进行了一项基于网络的调查.
- 燃烧被测量使用马斯拉赫燃烧库存 (MBI),评估情绪疲劳 (EE),非个性化 (DP) 和个人成就 (PA). 用奇平方测试和单向ANOVA分析了社会人口统计和职业数据.
主要成果:
- 在56.6%的护士中观察到显著的倦怠率,其中27.4%报告严重的倦怠.
- 在MBI子尺度中发现了高率:49.1%的情绪疲劳 (EE),44.6%的非个性化 (DP) 和38.4%的低个人成就 (PA).
- 严重的倦怠和高EE与年龄较小,单身状态,没有孩子,经验较少,研究生培训较少和不稳定的就业有关.
结论:
- 该研究强调了葡萄牙医疗保健系统在COVID-19发病后三年持续的危急情况.
- 在急诊室护士中,高水平的倦怠和情绪疲劳反映了大流行和持续危机的累积影响.
- 需要紧急干预,以解决在这种高压护理环境中导致倦怠的因素.
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