对人工智能尺度 (GAAIS) 的一般态度:匈牙利的适应和与人格特征的联系
Sándor Rózsa1, Szabolcs Bandi2, István Hartung3
1Department of Personality and Health Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church in Hungary, Budapest, Hungary.
Frontiers in psychology
|December 1, 2025
概括
这项研究验证了匈牙利人对人工智能 (GAAIS) 的普遍态度,发现人工智能使用频率预测了态度. 人格特征显著塑造了正面和负面的人工智能观念.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人工智能研究 人工智能研究
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 该研究的重点是调整和验证匈牙利人对人工智能尺度 (GAAIS) 的普遍态度.
- 这个尺度评估了对人工智能 (AI) 的积极和消极态度.
- 验证将AI态度与心理社会功能和人格特征联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 为了心理测量验证匈牙利版本的通用态度对人工智能尺度 (GAAIS).
- 检查对人工智能 (AI) 和心理社会功能态度之间的关系.
- 研究个性特征对人工智能态度的影响.
主要方法:
- 根据国际测试标准对GAAIS进行调整 (翻译,逆向翻译,专家审查).
- 心理测量验证使用704名匈牙利成年人 (年龄18-60岁) 的样本.
- 数据收集包括GAAIS,MHC-SF,SCCS,AI使用频率,PIUQ和SPQ-BR.
主要成果:
- 匈牙利的GAAIS表现出强大的内部一致性 (Cronbach的α=0.85正,0.81负) 和强大的两因素结构.
- 人工智能使用频率是积极和消极的人工智能态度的主要预测因素.
- 负面的AI态度与焦虑敏感性,精神分裂特征和自我整合不佳相关;积极的态度没有受到自我整合的显著影响.
结论:
- 匈牙利的GAAIS是评估AI态度的可靠和有效措施.
- 人格特征在形成对人工智能的适应性和不适应性态度方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索积极的人工智能态度与自我整合困难共存的悖论.
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