芬兰青年足球运动员对人工草的看法:一项调查研究
Ville Immonen1, Matias Vaajala2, Oskari Pakarinen3
1University of Eastern Finland, Institute of Clinical Medicine Kuopio Finland.
Health science reports
|December 1, 2025
概括
芬兰青年足球运动员认为人造草上的受伤风险更高,年轻球员更有可能同意这一观点. 熟悉人工表面可能会对这些感知产生积极的影响.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 青年体育运动 青年体育运动
背景情况:
- 足球中的现代人造草表面缺乏增加整体受伤风险的证据.
- 尽管有证据,但足球运动员经常认为人工表面与天然草皮相比增加了受伤风险.
- 之前关于玩家感知的研究主要涉及到习惯于天然草的成年玩家.
研究的目的:
- 调查芬兰青年足球运动员对人工草表面的看法.
- 将青少年球员对受伤风险和表面偏好的看法与现有的成人数据进行比较.
- 探索与年龄相关的年轻球员之间的认知差异.
主要方法:
- 一个在线问卷被分发给来自芬兰三个足球俱乐部的136名青年球员 (11-20岁).
- 问卷包括基本的球员信息和十个关于伤害和表面偏好的多选题.
- 用描述性统计和双比例Z测试来分析损伤感知和表面偏好.
主要成果:
- 近一半的青少年球员认为,在人造草上受伤更常见.
- 观察到与年龄相关的显著差异:58%的11-15岁儿童同意,而16-20岁儿童的比例为19% (p=0.001).
- 超过一半的受访者认为在人造草上,膝盖和过度使用伤害的可能性更高,他们更喜欢使用天然草进行比赛,但不喜欢使用训练面.
结论:
- 芬兰青少年足球运动员认为,人工草带来的受伤风险增加.
- 球员年龄是影响这些看法的一个重要因素,年轻球员报告了更大的担忧.
- 熟悉人造草可能有助于更积极的看法,相比之前的研究涉及经验较少的玩家.
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