在初级保健环境中优化与健康相关的社会需求数据的收集,整合和使用:来自关键利益相关方的建议
Kelsea LeBeau1, Erin M Bergner1, Joyce W Harris1
1Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Journal of primary care & community health
|December 1, 2025
概括
在初级保健中实施与健康相关的社会需求 (HRSN) 计划需要专门的员工,标准化的数据收集和社区伙伴关系. 这些要素对于有效地解决患者的社会需求和改善健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 主要护理医学 医疗保健
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 与健康相关的社会需求 (HRSN) 倡议正在扩大临床环境,旨在改善患者的健康结果.
- 对于HRSN评估和实施的标准化最佳实践仍在发展.
- 这项研究的重点是指导在学术卫生中心初级保健诊所实施HRSN倡议.
研究的目的:
- 收集各种利益相关者的意见,以实施成人初级保健中的HRSN倡议.
- 确定HRSN数据收集和患者支持流程的最佳方法.
- 探索将HRSN数据整合到临床工作流程中的策略.
主要方法:
- 开展了6个重点小组,包括临床医生,工作人员,患者和社区代表.
- 定性分析焦点小组数据以确定关键主题.
- 按利益相关者组分层次的调查结果,以了解不同的观点.
主要成果:
- 成功的HRSN计划需要专门的员工,标准化的数据收集和足够的资源来支持.
- 简化电子健康记录 (EHR) 功能和结构化的人员培训是必不可少的.
- 必须考虑当地环境,包括社区组织能力,以提供有效的服务.
结论:
- 利益相关者的观点对于塑造初级保健中有效的HRSN倡议至关重要.
- 提供了建议,以建立组织能力,以解决HRSN.
- 有效的HRSN计划需要一个多方面的,背景意识的方法.
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