自闭症成年人的情绪反应和调节:在RDoC分析单元中进行系统审查
Megan Fok1,2,3, Christopher J Brush4,5, Lily Seah1
1Department of Psychology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
Psychophysiology
|December 1, 2025
概括
自闭症成年人在情绪反应和调节方面表现出差异,但目前的测量方法不一致. 需要更客观的生物测量来充分理解这些经验.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 自闭症研究 自闭症研究
背景情况:
- 情绪反应和调节在自闭症成年人焦虑和抑郁中至关重要.
- 目前的测量很大程度上依赖于主观的报告,限制了客观理解.
- 生物测量提供了一个超越自我/护理者报告的补充视角.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查对自闭症成年人的情绪反应和调节的测量实践.
- 总结研究领域标准 (RDoC) 分析单元中关于自闭症成人经验的发现.
- 发现当前研究方法的缺陷.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 包括31项原始同行评审研究 (41份报告).
- 报告的分类跨电路,生理,行为和自我/护理人员报告措施.
主要成果:
- 研究结果表明,与非自闭症群体相比,自闭症成年人的情绪反应和调节总体上降低了.
- 由于不同的情感范式,设置和测量工具而引起的不一致性.
- 研究设计的异质性限制了最终的结论.
结论:
- 在自闭症成年人中,存在着对情绪反应和调节的客观 (电路,生理,行为) 措施的显著缺乏.
- 目前的证据不足以充分理解自闭症患者的这些内部经验和过程.
- 未来的研究应该标准化方法,包括多样化的群体,并评估积极和消极的情绪.
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