与被收养的患者进行心理治疗
1Professor of Psychiatry and Founding Faculty Member, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine/Florida International University, Miami, Florida.
Psychodynamic psychiatry
|December 1, 2025
概括
收养是一个终身的过程,影响自我认知和人际关系. 虽然大多数收养者都很成功,但当收养成为他们关注的核心问题时,治疗师必须解决损失和身份等核心问题.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理治疗 心理治疗
- 收养研究 收养研究
背景情况:
- 收养是一个复杂的生活过程,需要持续的心理调整.
- 收养的个人可能会因为有亲生家庭和收养家庭而面临独特的对象关系.
- 在接受治疗的收养个体中,负面的自我表现,如感到不受欢迎,是很常见的.
研究的目的:
- 概述被收养个人的关键治疗考虑因素.
- 确定与收养者心理治疗相关的核心问题,当收养是一个核心问题时.
- 为了解收养对心理影响提供一个框架.
主要方法:
- 对采用心理和治疗方法的文献综述.
- 分析收养者面临的常见自我代表和治疗挑战.
- 确定了采用知情心理治疗中的七个核心问题.
主要成果:
- 治疗师必须对与收养有关的问题敏感,而不是不必要地将治疗集中在收养上.
- 对象关系受到生物和收养父母的存在的显著影响.
- 七个核心问题 (损失,拒绝,内/羞耻,悲伤,身份,亲密,控制) 引导治疗,当收养是中心.
- 尽管面临挑战,但大多数被收养的孩子运作良好,而且收养通常比其他形式的照顾提供更好的结果.
结论:
- 收养孩子的心理治疗需要对他们独特的经历有细微的了解.
- 对于被收养的人来说,解决与失去,身份和关系有关的核心问题至关重要.
- 收养,虽然存在挑战,但与替代护理环境相比,它往往与积极的长期结果有关.
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