在癌症诊断后失业 在工作年龄癌症幸存者中
Ryuya Yamamoto1, Yoko M Nakao1, Satomi Yoshida2
1Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan.
概括
癌症幸存者面临着更高的失业风险,尤其是女性和50岁以上的人. 考虑到治疗条件和特定的癌症类型,持续的就业支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 与普通人群相比,癌症幸存者失业率较高.
- 就业状况是癌症幸存者的长期福祉的关键因素.
- 了解就业挑战对于全面的癌症护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查和比较日本癌症幸存者的就业状况与对照组.
- 确定与癌症幸存者失业相关的特定因素.
- 为癌症病史患者提供支持性就业策略.
主要方法:
- 追溯队列研究分析了从2007年1月到2023年9月的数据.
- 纳入标准:年龄在18-55岁之间,正在接受癌症治疗的个体,以及没有重大慢性疾病的对照组.
- 主要结果:比较失业累积发病率;次要结果:使用Cox比例危险模型与失业相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 癌症幸存者在诊断后5年失业率为76.2%,风险比率 (1.40) 比对照人群高得多.
- 在男性 (1.64) 和50岁以上的个人 (1.61) 中观察到,失业风险增加.
- 失业因素包括女性性别,特定癌症 (大脑,胰腺,皮肤,女性生殖器) 和正在进行的化疗/放射治疗.
结论:
- 癌症幸存者在诊断后1年和5年面临更高的失业风险.
- 女性性别和某些癌症类型被确定为与失业有关的关键因素.
- 对癌症幸存者的就业支持必须考虑个体治疗条件和癌症特定的挑战.
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