在多关节膝盖受伤后恢复体育和工作
Ingrid Trøan1,2, Tone Bere1, Inger Holm3
1Orthopaedic Division, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
概括
许多患有多关节膝关节损伤 (MLKIs) 的患者在手术后很难恢复到受伤前的运动水平. 虽然大多数人重返工作位,但有些人需要修改或面临残疾,但报告生活质量良好.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 运动医学运动医学
- 康复科学是康复的科学.
背景情况:
- 多关节膝盖损伤 (MLKIs) 是复杂的,导致显著的功能障碍.
- 关于MLKI后恢复体育 (RTS) 和恢复工作 (RTW) 的数据有限,特别是对于休运动员.
- 对于MLKIs的手术结果需要进一步评估功能恢复.
研究的目的:
- 评估MLKIs手术治疗后的体育回归 (RTS),工作回归 (RTW) 和体育活动水平.
- 评估MLKI手术后患者的功能结果和生活质量.
- 在一组MLKI患者中确定影响RTS和RTW的因素.
主要方法:
- 研究了一组1级创伤中心 (2013-2020) 的119名为MLKI手术治疗的患者.
- 患者报告的结果包括Tegner分数,工作状态,体力活动 (HUNT 1问卷) 和生活质量 (EQ-5D).
- 采用了横截面队列研究设计 (IV级证据).
主要成果:
- 在124名参与者中,77%的人恢复了运动,但只有37%的人恢复到受伤前的水平;25%的人恢复了高水平的旋转运动.
- 泰格纳分数显著下降,从5.2降至3 (p < 0.001).
- 90%的人重返工作位,尽管15%的人需要修改或成为残疾人;工作参与率下降 (p < 0.04). 单十字伤害显示出比双十字伤害更好的结果.
结论:
- 很大一部分MLKI患者无法恢复他们以前的体育活动或水平.
- 大多数患者恢复工作,但少数人经历能力减弱或残疾.
- 尽管活动水平有所降低,但患者在MLKI手术后通常报告了与健康相关的良好生活质量.
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