打破语言障碍:评估人工智能翻译用于泌尿后科患者教育
Brittany L Roberts1, Caitlin E Carlton2, Karissa A Leong2
1Division of Urogynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA - Robertb5@amc.edu.
Minerva obstetrics and gynecology
|December 1, 2025
概括
谷歌翻译提供了一种具有成本效益的方法来翻译患者教育材料. 虽然泌尿科医生传单的翻译是可以理解的,但它们没有达到非劣等标准.
科学领域:
- 泌尿和妇科 泌尿和妇科
- 医学翻译 医学翻译
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 患者教育材料往往不在患者的主要语言中.
- 谷歌翻译 (AI) 为医疗翻译提供了一个具有成本效益的解决方案.
- 评估AI翻译质量对于患者的理解至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估谷歌翻译人工智能翻译的可理解性和可操作性,用于国际泌尿科医生协会 (IUGA) 中尿道链 (MUS) 传单.
- 通过语言可比性 (CL) 和可解释性相似性 (SI) 评估来评估翻译等价性.
- 为了测试反向翻译版本将与原始版本不逊色的假设.
主要方法:
- IUGA的MUS小册子被翻译成普通话中文和斯瓦希里语,然后用谷歌翻译器逆向翻译成英语.
- 参与者使用患者教育材料评估工具 (PEMAT) 和CL/SI尺度评估原件和反译的传单.
- 随机参与者评价顺序最小化偏差.
主要成果:
- 在原始和逆向翻译的传单之间,没有发现可理解性或可操作性的显著差异.
- 两种后翻译版本都没有达到PEMAT的5点非劣等差额.
- 观察到中等的可比性 (CL:4.4±0.9) 和相似性 (SI:4±1.2).
结论:
- 谷歌翻译为普通话中文和斯瓦希里语IUGA传单提供了相当可比和类似的翻译.
- 虽然可理解性是可比的,但没有达到非劣势差额.
- 人工智能翻译工具显示出增加不同语言患者教育材料获取的潜力.
相关概念视频
01:17Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management
405
In managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in nursing, a comprehensive assessment is essential. Begin by gathering subjective data, such as the patient’s complaints of dysuria (painful urination), urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and any lower abdominal discomfort. This information can be complemented by questions regarding previous UTIs, sexual activity, and personal hygiene practices, which can provide insight into risk factors. Objective assessment should focus on signs...
405
01:28Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management
257
AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...
257
01:30Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
232
A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
232
01:22Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography
984
IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...
984
01:21Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History
348
The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
348
01:24Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography
321
IntroductionUltrasonography, or renal ultrasound, is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding tissues.Indications for Urinary System UltrasonographyUrinary system ultrasonography is indicated in various clinical scenarios, such as:Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): To detect and monitor the size and presence of kidney or urinary tract stones.Hydronephrosis: To assess the dilation of the renal pelvis and...
321