对大师年龄的运动员进行心血管成像的考虑
Dermot M Phelan1, Guido Claessen2, Thijs M H Eijsvogels3
1Gragg Center for Cardiovascular Performance, Atrium Health, Sanger Heart and Vascular Institute, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
大师运动员 (MAs) 需要专门的心血管护理. 本综述指导体育心脏病专业人员使用多模式成像来对这种独特人群的风险分层和管理.
科学领域:
- 运动心脏病学 运动心脏病学
- 心血管成像 - 心血管成像
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 大师运动员 (MAs) 被定义为年龄在35岁及以上的参与竞争或大规模娱乐运动的个人,代表着体育心脏病学中不断增长的患者人口.
- 传统的体育心脏病学和运动生理学原则,通常基于年轻的运动员,可能不完全适用于MAS的心血管护理.
- 在MAs中独特的生理和病理考虑需要量身定制的心血管评估方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了提供一个全面的概述,专门针对大师运动员的生理学和病理学方面.
- 在MA护理的背景下,审查各种心血管成像模式的优点和局限性.
- 建立最佳实践指南,用于在大师运动员中应用多模式心血管成像.
主要方法:
- 这是一个最先进的综述,综合了关于大师运动员和心血管成像的当前知识.
- 该审查分析了与体育心脏病学相关的MA中的生理适应和潜在病理.
- 它评估了不同心血管成像技术对这一群体的实用性和局限性.
主要成果:
- 与年轻运动员相比,大师运动员表现出明显的心血管特征.
- 特定的成像模式在评估MA时具有独特的角色和局限性.
- 在MAS中提供了关于适当选择和解释心血管成像的指导.
结论:
- 多模式心血管成像对于准确的风险分层和大师运动员的临床管理至关重要.
- 本综述是应用心血管成像到MAS的最佳实践的主要参考.
- 遵守这些指导方针可以优化对老龄化的运动人口的心血管护理.
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