[修订自杀行为问卷的匈牙利改编]
Melinda Reinhardt1,2, Hunor Girasek1,3,4, Alexandra Soós5
1ELTE Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, Pszichológiai Intézet, Budapest.
Ideggyogyaszati szemle
|December 1, 2025
概括
自杀行为调查问卷修订 (SBQ-R) 是评估精神病患者的自杀行为和风险的可靠工具. 它有效地识别了高风险的个人,并提供了有效的切断分数.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理评估 心理评估
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 以前的自杀想法和尝试是未来自杀行为的重要预测因素.
- 现有的自我报告措施用于精神病学实践中的自杀风险评估,在涵盖过去的自杀行为全谱方面存在局限性.
- 需要全面的,多方面的自杀风险评估工具,有明确的风险识别切线点.
研究的目的:
- 在匈牙利精神病学背景下引入和验证自杀行为调查问卷修订 (SBQ-R).
- 在住院精神病患者的样本中评估SBQ-R的心理测量特性.
- 确定SBQ-R用于评估自杀行为和风险的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 对229名住院成人精神病患者进行了横截面问卷研究.
- 参与者完成了自杀行为调查问卷修订 (SBQ-R),Rihmer简要自杀调查问卷,贝克绝望度量表和明尼苏达多相人格清单-2 (MMPI-2).
- 进行了统计分析,以确认SBQ-R的因子结构,可靠性和构造有效性.
主要成果:
- 在匈牙利样本中,SBQ-R表现出了强大的单因素结构,具有出色的模型匹配指数.
- 调查问卷表现出足够的可靠性和最佳构造有效性,与其他自杀频谱测量,绝望和MMPI-2临床尺度有中度至强度的相关性.
- 在SBQ-R上建立了7的切断点数,确定了9倍更有可能表达自杀风险的患者. 绝望和以前的自杀企图显著增加了高风险组成员的几率.
结论:
- 基于自我报告的SBQ-R是一种可靠和有效的工具,用于对自杀行为进行多方面的评估.
- SBQ-R是查精神病患者自杀风险的有效工具.
- 经过验证的切线分数和强大的心理测量特性支持在临床实践中使用SBQ-R进行风险分层.
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