语言能力是否会影响完成电话康复视频访问? 一个回顾性研究
Mansha Mirza1, Hajwa Kim2, Courtney Pilat3
1University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA. mmirza2@uic.edu.
Journal of immigrant and minority health
|December 1, 2025
概括
远程医疗的采用在流行病后急剧增加. 这项研究发现,英语水平和公共保险影响了远程康复访问的完成,突出了获得虚拟护理的潜在差异.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 由于监管变化,COVID-19大流行加速了远程医疗的采用.
- 远程医疗被认为是后疫情时代的关键医疗保健提供模式.
- 确保远程医疗不加剧现有的健康差距至关重要,特别是在弱势群体,如英语水平有限的人群中.
研究的目的:
- 调查英语水平与远程康复访问完成率之间的关联.
- 确定影响成功完成电话康复视频访问的社会人口因素.
主要方法:
- 获取2020年4月至2022年4月期间预定接受远程康复 (物理/职业治疗) 的患者的电子健康记录.
- 分析了来自3,871次视频访问的数据,涉及1,414名患者.
- 采用多变量后勤回归来评估社会人口统计学变量 (年龄,性别,种族,种族,保险,收入,语言偏好) 和访问完成率之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 6.4%的远程康复访问是用英语以外的语言进行的.
- 年龄较大和公共保险与100%的访问完成率较低有关.
- 偏爱英语的患者表现出更高的完成电话康复访问的可能性.
结论:
- 年龄,保险类型和语言偏好是完成远程康复视频访问的重要因素.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解老年人和英语水平有限的患者在电话康复中所面临的障碍.
- 需要制定战略,确保所有患者群体平等地获得和完成虚拟护理.
相关概念视频
01:30Therapeutic Communication
Communication is a lifelong learning process. Through therapeutic communication, nurses can collect relevant assessment data, provide education and counseling, and interact during nursing interventions. Sending and receiving messages occur through verbal and nonverbal communication techniques and can happen separately or simultaneously.
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
01:21Barriers to Effective Communication II
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
01:26Types of Reports III: Telephone and Verbal Reports
Telephone and Verbal Reports in healthcare settings are two communication methods for conveying therapeutic instructions from healthcare providers to nurses or other healthcare staff.
Here's an overview of each type:
Telephone Orders
Here's an overview of each type:
Telephone Orders
01:27Language and Cognition
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.