慢性疾病与中年成年人身体认知能力之间的关联:一个横截面分析
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Çankırı Karatekin University, Çankırı, Turkey.
International journal of aging & human development
|December 1, 2025
概括
中年人的慢性疾病与较差的移动性,平衡和视觉记忆有关. 然而,当调整为年龄和教育等因素时,这些差异会消失,强调早期评估需求.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 慢性非传染性疾病在全球范围内不断增加,给医疗保健系统带来压力,特别是在发展中国家.
- 中年成人是经历慢性疾病和潜在功能衰退的关键人口统计.
研究的目的:
- 检查中年成人慢性疾病和功能结果 (移动性,平衡,视觉记忆) 之间的关系.
- 确定影响该人口流动性的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 对97名年龄在40-64岁之间的参与者进行了横截面研究,根据年龄调整的查尔森并发症指数进行分类.
- 评估了移动性 (定时启动和移动测试),静态平衡 (一腿站立测试),动态平衡 (Y平衡测试) 和视觉记忆 (雷-奥斯特里斯复杂图形测试).
主要成果:
- 最初,患有慢性疾病的个体在移动性,平衡和视觉记忆方面的得分明显较低 (P < .05).
- 在对年龄,BMI,教育和就业进行调整后,这些群体差异在统计学上并不显著.
- 移动性与年龄,教育,静态平衡和右脚动态平衡有显著的关联.
结论:
- 虽然初步发现表明慢性疾病会影响功能,但混因素掩盖了中年成年人的直接关联.
- 移动性受到年龄,教育和平衡能力的影响.
- 对于患有慢性疾病的中年人来说,对移动性,平衡性和认知功能进行早期评估和预防性干预至关重要.
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