水下声学Luneburg镜头基于一个方格格子同otropic架结构的方形格子
Yifan Li1,2, Yuzhen Yang1, Yating Yang3
1Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|December 1, 2025
概括
研究人员开发了一种新的2D格子架结构,用于声学Luneburg镜头. 这种设计实现了出色的全向聚焦,克服了水下声学元材料的挑战.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 超材料是什么?超材料是什么?
- 机械工程 机械工程
背景情况:
- 伦堡镜头对于天线,雷达和成像非常重要,因为它具有全向性.
- 由于散射,在水下声学元材料中,特别是基于固体的水下声学元材料中,很难实现同位素和可调节的折射率配置文件.
- 现有的固体基超材料面临着多重散射效应的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了设计一个新的二维 (2D) 复合格子架结构,用于声学卢内堡镜头.
- 为了在水下声学Luneburg镜头中实现出色的全向性能.
- 为了证明拟议结构的可行性,用于声学应用.
主要方法:
- 设计了一个基于正方形格子的2D复合格子托架结构.
- 使用应变能量等价原理推导出有效刚度矩阵.
- 利用数值模拟来设计和演示声学Luneburg镜头.
主要成果:
- 拟议的结构在光束细度比相同时实现材料同otropy.
- 折射率可以通过改变光束厚度来调整.
- 数字模拟证实了设计Luneburg镜头的出色的聚焦性能和全方位性.
- 2D结构可以扩展到3D,而不会失去同位素特性.
结论:
- 开发的2D格子架结构可以创建高性能声学Luneburg镜头.
- 这种超材料设计克服了水下声学应用的传统固体材料的局限性.
- 这项工作为先进的声学定位和成像系统提供了一条途径.
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