评估下面的面部:嘴唇,下巴和下线
Kavita Mariwalla1, Sabrina Fabi2, Daniel Belkin3
1Mariwalla Dermatology, Long Island, New York.
概括
下面的老化因种族而异,影响美学理想. 使用填充剂和神经调节剂的定制复苏策略尊重自然结果的个体形态.
科学领域:
- 审美医学和面部解剖学.
- 人口变化与老龄化.
- 基于证据的化品程序.
背景情况:
- 下面的面部 (嘴唇,下巴,下线) 对于面部美学和表情至关重要.
- 衰老涉及骨,软组织和肌肉的变化,在种族之间有所不同.
- 种族差异影响美学理想和衰老模式.
研究的目的:
- 详细介绍面部下部解剖学和衰老中的结构和文化差异.
- 为个性化,种族敏感的复苏提供基于证据的策略.
- 为了使治疗与不同患者的优先事项和美学目标保持一致.
主要方法:
- 合成的人类测量数据,全球文献和临床专业知识.
- 分析了下面面部形态和种族衰老模式.
- 将患者的优先事项纳入治疗考虑.
主要成果:
- 在不同人群中观察到明显的下面特征和衰老轨迹.
- 确定了常见的衰老问题:周围缩 (欧洲血统),下巴回退/部重度 (亚洲群体),色素 (颜色丰富的皮肤).
- 非侵入性技术 (氨酸填充剂,聚1乳酸,神经调节器) 对于重塑,体积化和轮是有效的.
结论:
- 面部下部复发需要技术技能和文化敏感度.
- 考虑到种族形态和美学理想的个性化治疗可以产生自然的结果.
- 结果应该与患者的自我认知和文化遗产保持一致.
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