经验丰富的瘤护士的情绪调节策略:一种定性研究
1Department of Nursing, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan.
International journal of medical education
|December 1, 2025
概括
经验丰富的瘤护士使用元认知来管理患者沟通期间的情绪. 他们采用认知策略来应对焦虑和冲突,促进更好的患者参与和情绪弹性.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 瘤护士在患者沟通方面面临着重大的情感挑战.
- 焦虑和情绪冲突在瘤学环境中很常见.
- 有效的情绪调节对于护士的福祉和患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索经验丰富的瘤护士用来调节情绪的认知过程.
- 了解护士如何在患者互动中管理焦虑和情绪冲突.
- 识别在具有挑战性的沟通场景中使用的元认知策略.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行定性探索设计.
- 日本有6名经过认证的瘤护士参加了这次活动.
- 用代码和理论化的步骤 (SCAT) 方法分析数据,以元认知理论为指导.
主要成果:
- 两个主要主题出现了:患者沟通中的焦虑/冲突和超认知情绪调节策略.
- 超认知策略包括以患者为导向的方法 (语言调整,建立信任) 和以自我为导向的认知重组 (重构,自我监测).
- 这些策略涉及故意监控和调节思想和情感,以进行建设性的参与.
结论:
- 经验丰富的瘤护士利用元认知在困难情况下灵活调节情绪.
- 教育干预措施应整合元认知反思,同情心和正念训练.
- 未来的研究应该探索不同的背景,更大的样本,以及护士性方面的长期结果.
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