概括
典型的残疾人经常被认为是白人和男性,影响对歧视和温暖的看法. 这种看法并没有根据参与者的身份而改变,但影响了如何评价温暖的残疾白人女性.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 跨学科的跨学科性
背景情况:
- 原型性,或一个群体成员的理想化例子,影响了个人如何被对待,以及谁的歧视经历被认为是合法的.
- 在研究中,原型性可能会掩盖具有多重边缘化身份的个体的经验,特别是在残疾研究中.
- 了解典型的残疾人对于解决科学研究和实践中的歧视和不平等至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在性别和种族方面检查残疾人的原型性.
- 调查是否对原型性的看法不同,基于参与者自己的身份.
- 为了确定残疾原型性对感知热量的影响.
主要方法:
- 2025年4月,对230名参与者进行了一项在线调查.
- 数据使用描述性统计,奇平方测试和顺序回归模型来分析数据.
- 这项研究探讨了与残疾和歧视相关的性别和种族的看法.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (59.9%) 设想了一个cisgender男人和 (79.0%) 一个白人,当考虑一个残疾人经历歧视.
- 残疾白人男性是最典型的 (49.5%),其次是残疾白人女性 (29.8%). 其他种族和性别组合不到2%.
- 参与者的身份并没有显著改变原型性认知,但残疾白人女性被评为明显更温暖 (OR [CI] = 2.18 [1.09, 4.36]).
结论:
- 原型性极大地影响了科学研究和残疾人的生活经验.
- 这项研究强调了主导原型如何掩盖多次边缘化残疾人的现实.
- 解决原型性对于减少歧视和促进科学和社会的公平至关重要.
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