父母与子女互动,共同育儿和儿童心脏代谢健康之间的长度关联
Alp Aytuglu1, Jennifer E Graham-Engeland1, Mark E Feinberg2
1Department of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University.
概括
积极的父亲参与和幼儿时期的共同育儿与儿童更好的心脏代谢健康有关. 这些因素可能有助于降低高C反应蛋白 (CRP) 和糖化血红蛋白 (HbA1c) 等疾病的风险.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 幼儿时期的育儿和共同育儿动态对于儿童的长期福祉至关重要.
- 儿童心脏代谢健康是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 了解家庭互动和心脏代谢结果之间的联系对于预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查早期育儿/共同育儿与儿童心脏代谢健康之间的纵向关联.
- 检查父亲和母亲敏感参与和共同育儿质量的儿童健康标志物的预测作用.
- 探索通过早期家庭动态影响以后心脏代谢风险的间接途径.
主要方法:
- 采用了纵向,交叉滞后的结构方程建模.
- 在预防性干预试验中,从292个儿童 - 父亲 - 母亲三位一体中收集了数据.
- 育儿和共同育儿在10个月和24个月被评估;心脏代谢标志物 (CRP,IL-6,总胆固醇,HbA1c) 在7年左右.
主要成果:
- 父亲在10个月的敏感参与预测了孩子的CRP和HbA1c在7岁时较低,由24个月的不那么有竞争力的退出共同育儿介导.
- 父亲在24个月的竞争性退出共同育儿部分解释了早期父亲敏感参与和后来的儿童心脏代谢风险之间的联系.
- 在这个模型中,没有发现母亲育儿和共同育儿的显著关联.
结论:
- 早期的父亲敏感参与和支持性的共同育儿是改善儿童心脏代谢健康的重要预测因素.
- 积极的父亲参与和共同育儿动态代表了旨在减少儿童心脏代谢风险的干预措施的有希望的目标.
- 研究结果强调了父亲在儿童健康发展轨迹中的重要性.
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