战争对母婴关系的破坏性和适应性影响
Miriam Chasson1, Orit Taubman-Ben-Ari2, Sharon Dekel3
1Faculty of Education, Bar-Ilan University.
Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy
|December 1, 2025
概括
战争暴露会影响母亲的心理健康和母婴亲密关系. 母亲的痛苦会恶化联系,但一些战争暴露可能会促使适应性照顾,突出了对母子关系的双重影响.
科学领域:
- 心理上的痛苦和创伤.
- 母婴结合和附着是母亲和婴儿之间的联系和附着.
- 儿童的发展和母亲的福祉.
背景情况:
- 战争暴露对母亲的心理健康构成重大风险.
- 早期的母婴结合对于儿童的发展和长期的母婴关系至关重要.
- 了解战争暴露,母亲的反应和结合之间的复杂途径是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 调查战争累积暴露和特定与战争有关的压力因素对母婴结合损害的直接和间接影响.
- 检查母亲的创伤后反应 (创伤后压力和身体症状) 作为战争暴露和结合之间的关系的调解者.
- 区分各种与战争有关的压力因素 (直接暴露,丧亲,次要暴露,不稳定) 对结合的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个555名以色列分娩后妇女 (婴儿年龄1-12个月) 的样本填写了验证的问卷.
- 这些措施包括累积的战争暴露,与战争有关的特定压力因素,母亲的创伤后反应和结合障碍.
- 统计分析探讨了直接和间接的途径和调解效应.
主要成果:
- 更大的累积战争暴露与增加母亲的创伤后反应有关,这导致了更大的结合障碍.
- 在累积战争风险和债券减值之间发现了直接的负相关性,这表明较高的风险与较低的减值有关.
- 丧失和损失有直接的负面路径,但有间接的积极路径 (通过创伤后反应) 导致结合障碍;直接暴露和不稳定性通过创伤后反应间接联系在一起.
结论:
- 战争的暴露具有双重影响:母亲的痛苦可能会破坏联系,而一些创伤的暴露可能会刺激适应性护理.
- 干预措施应侧重于减少母亲的创伤后痛苦,并增强适应性护理行为.
- 解决母亲的心理痛苦是减轻受战争影响的人群中结合障碍风险的关键.
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