应用激励面试策略,促进在临床接触期间安全储存枪支-第二部分:技术策略
Frances M Aunon1,2, Steve Martino1,2, Gabriela Khazanov3,4
1VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT.
激励面试 (MI) 有助于患者改变行为. 这项研究表明,MI策略,如"问-求-问",可以增加激励在致命手段安全 (LMS) 咨询中更安全地储存枪支的动机.
科学领域:
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 激励面试 (MI) 是一种基于证据的方法,通过解决患者的矛盾来促进行为改变.
- 致命手段安全 (LMS) 咨询在鼓励新的枪支储存实践方面面临挑战.
- 本系列的第1部分建立了在LMS咨询中使用MI的逻辑和关系基础.
研究的目的:
- 展示技术MI策略,以唤起改变枪支存储实践的动机.
- 为临床医生提供LMS咨询的实用工具和语言.
- 在枪支安全的背景下,以MI的基本概念为基础.
主要方法:
- 专注于技术MI策略,包括特定的沟通技术.
- "求购求购"模式的应用.
- 认可和反思"变革谈话"和利用重要的统治者.
主要成果:
- 详细解释技术MI策略,以提高患者的动力.
- 如何在LMS咨询中实施MI技术的实际例子.
- 重点是赋予患者承诺改变行为的工具.
结论:
- 技术性MI策略有效地激励患者在储存枪支时改变行为.
- "问-求-问"方法,改变谈话和重要性统治者是临床医生的关键工具.
- 整合MI可以提高致命手段安全咨询的有效性.
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