使用基于光探测器阵列的对齐稳固接收器采集光学信号
Optics letters
|December 1, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了用于自由空间光通信的高速接收模块,实现2.7GHz带宽和可靠的10Gbps数据传输. 它为改进的光通信系统提供了强大的对齐.
科学领域:
- 光学通信是指光学通信.
- 高速电子产品 - 高速电子产品
- 光探测器技术 光探测器技术
背景情况:
- 自由空间光通信系统需要具有强大的对齐能力的高速接收器.
- 以前的光电探测器阵列 (PDA) 在调制响应和带宽方面存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 介绍一款用于自由空间光通信的高速接收模块.
- 通过PCB优化来增强调制响应和元素带宽.
- 为了描述接收器的频率响应,传输性能和对齐容忍度.
主要方法:
- 开发和包装一个包含PDA的接收器模块.
- 优化印刷电路板 (PCB) 以提高性能.
- 频率响应的表征,传输性能和对齐容忍度.
- 在25公里单模光纤 (SMF) 上进行数据传输的演示.
主要成果:
- 实现了2.7GHz的平均3dB带宽.
- 在没有机械光束跟踪的情况下,证明了37μm的对齐容忍度.
- 与之前的工作相比,显著改善了3dB,6dB和10dB带宽.
- 对于超过25公里的SMF的选定的元素,可靠的运行速度为10 Gbps (NRZ).
- 实现了比特错误率 (BERs) 在10Gbps下低于10-12Gbps,并实现了发射器均等.
结论:
- 优化的接收模块为自由空间光通信提供了增强的带宽和强大的对齐.
- 该模块可靠地以高速传输数据,为改进的光通信系统铺平了道路.
- 通过发射器侧均等实现了BER的进一步改进,证明了系统的可行性.
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