用ZM添加剂修改的青混合物的性能优化和机制研究
Yining Wang1,2, Weishuai Ji3
1School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
PloS one
|December 1, 2025
概括
钟茂修饰剂 (ZM) 显著提高了青路面的性能,提高了高温稳定性,低温裂纹抵抗性,延长了疲劳寿命. 这种聚合物树脂添加剂提高了耐用性和道路表面的使用寿命.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
背景情况:
- 青混合物需要提高性能,以提高耐用性和寿命.
- 高温稳定性,低温裂纹抵抗性,湿度易受性和疲劳寿命是路面的关键性质.
- 聚合物树脂添加剂为改善青粘合剂和混合物特性提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 调查毛修饰剂 (ZM) 剂量和混合参数对青混合物性能的影响.
- 阐明ZM改善路面性能的机制.
- 为ZM改性青在路面工程中的应用提供指导.
主要方法:
- 坐标实验设计,以确定最佳的混合参数 (温度,干燥混合时间,湿混合时间).
- 评估高温稳定性 (动态稳定性,深).
- 评估低温性能 (弹性应变,曲刚度).
- 测试湿度易感性 (保持稳定性,冷解裂强度比).
- 疲劳测试以确定疲劳寿命和应力比率灵敏度.
- 移位演变分析和修饰剂-青-聚合物相互作用的机制分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了最佳的混合参数:170°C,180秒干混合,240秒湿混合.
- 在0.5%的剂量下,ZM显著改善了动态稳定性 (至5245),并减少了深 (至2.26mm).
- 提高了低温裂纹阻力 (增加曲应变,降低刚性) 和水分稳定性 (保持稳定性88%,冷解裂强度比率90%).
- 疲劳寿命增加了高达128.9%,降低了对压力比率的敏感性.
- ZM增强了聚合物之间的粘合和混合物的整体耐用性.
结论:
- ZM有效地提高了青混合物的高温稳定性,低温灵活性,耐湿性和疲劳寿命.
- 由ZM形成的聚合物树脂网络加强了青聚合物的接口,提高了耐用性.
- 采用ZM修改的青混合物显示出对现实世界路面工程应用的巨大潜力,延长了道路表面的使用寿命.
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