从人工到有机:重新思考智能为数字健康的根源
Prajwal Ghimire1,2, Keyoumars Ashkan1,2,3
1School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
PLOS digital health
|December 1, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 是一种有机的创造力,其灵感来源于人类认知和神经生物学. 人工智能和有机智能之间的区别因数字健康的组织和适应而变得模糊.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
背景情况:
- "人工"一词暗示了与自然的区别.
- 当前的人工智能 (AI) 起源于人类的认知过程.
- 人工智能原则受到人类神经生物学和进化的启发.
研究的目的:
- 挑战人工智能和有机智能之间的二分法.
- 为了探索人工智能的有机根源.
- 在数字健康中重新定义AI和人类认知之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 人工智能原则的概念分析.
- 人工智能算法与人类神经生物学的比较.
- 通过有机智能的透视来研究AI发展.
主要成果:
- 人工智能是有机创造力的产物,与之无关.
- 人工智能系统的核心原则反映了有机智能.
- 人工智能的发展基本上是关于组织和适应.
结论:
- 人工智能和有机智能之间的界限是模糊的.
- 人工智能的发展与有机智能密切相关.
- 考虑到人工智能的有机起源,重新思考人工智能命名是必要的.
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