探索气候变化,性别和粮食安全在拉丁美洲的交叉点
Natalia Cediel-Becerra1, Diana Sánchez-Arévalo2
1Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad de La Salle, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia.
Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud
|December 1, 2025
概括
由于现有的不平等,气候变化对拉丁美洲的妇女造成了不成比例的影响. 解决这些性别差距对于有效的气候适应和粮食安全政策至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学环境科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是关于性别的研究.
背景情况:
- 在教育,土地所有权和信息获取方面,持续存在的基于性别的不平等加剧了拉丁美洲的气候变化影响.
- 由于这些差异,农村妇女面临着对健康,福利和生计的更高风险.
研究的目的:
- 通过拉丁美洲地区的性别视角分析气候变化和粮食安全之间的复杂关系.
- 确定性别如何与气候变化对粮食安全的影响相交.
主要方法:
- 在主要的学术数据库 (Redalyc,SciELO,Google Scholar,EBSCO,Web of Science,Scopus) 进行了一项探索性文献审查.
- 分析了2010年至2022年间发表的36份文件,重点关注拉丁美洲国家.
主要成果:
- 干旱,洪水,气温上升和山体滑坡是最常见的极端事件,导致粮食供应短缺.
- 在卫生,资源获取,信息,安全和人权方面仍然存在重大差距,使社会脆弱性持续存在.
- 与气候有关的风险对土著和非洲裔妇女,老年妇女,LGBTIQ+个人,残疾妇女,移民以及农村或冲突易发地区的人来说最为严重.
结论:
- 气候变化的影响并非性别中立,这凸显了气候行动中需要性别观点的必要性.
- 在实施性别敏感的气候适应政策以缓解这些差异方面存在严重差距.
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