预期信念和价值观 基础心脏代谢风险因素和身体活动在中东女性大学生中
Arto Gråstén1, Gehan Handouk1, Balazs Gabor1
1Department of Physical Education, College of Education, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Journal of physical activity & health
|December 1, 2025
概括
中东女性学生的更高期望信念和价值观并没有自动导致更好的心脏代谢健康或增加中度至剧烈的体力活动 (MVPA). 需要有针对性的方法来改善健康行为.
科学领域:
- 健康 行为 科学 科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 检查了中东女大学生期望信念/价值观和心脏代谢风险因素 (身体组成,血压) 之间的关联.
- 研究了这些信念与中度至剧烈体力活动 (MVPA) 之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 分析心理因素 (期望信念/价值观) 与身体健康结果之间的复杂相互作用.
- 确定旨在改善这一人口群体健康行为的干预措施的潜在目标.
主要方法:
- 阿布扎比的221名女大学生参加了比赛.
- 使用了预期信念/价值观的问卷,MVPA的设备,身体成分分析和血压监测.
- 采用路径建模来测试变量关系.
主要成果:
- 预期信念与脂肪质量负相关,与肌肉/骨质量正相关.
- 成功的预期与缩血压相反相关;重要性值与身体组成相对相关.
- 较高的利息价值与增加的MVPA相关;模型解释了测量变量的显著变化.
结论:
- 期望更高的信念并不能保证改善健康结果,例如减少脂肪质量或增加肌肉质量.
- 强调需要多方面的策略来增强中东女性大学生的健康行为和MVPA.
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