在江,中国的青少年焦虑症状的概况
Wenwen Shen1, Wenwu Zhang1, Minjie Ye2
1Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315201, Zhejiang, China.
Journal of affective disorders
|December 1, 2025
概括
焦虑症状影响江省30%以上的学生,高年级和女性的比例更高. 家庭环境和家长因素显著影响焦虑风险和保护.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理健康 儿科心理健康
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 全球青少年心理健康门诊访问的增加.
- 需要了解社区环境中的焦虑患病率.
研究的目的:
- 调查江省焦虑症状的流行情况.
- 分析学校各年级的症状分布.
- 确定青少年焦虑的风险和保护因素.
主要方法:
- 在五个城市,对8287名学生 (4年级至11年级) 进行了分层集群抽样.
- 使用儿童焦虑相关情绪障碍 (SCARED) 屏幕和家庭环境调查问卷.
- 从2021年9月到2023年4月进行的调查.
主要成果:
- 整体焦虑的患病率为31.3%.
- 高年级的学校恐惧症和社会焦虑更高;女性和高年级的学生表现出更多的症状.
- 风险因素包括混乱的家庭环境,父母的忽视/过度保护以及移民父母的病史. 保护因素包括学业成绩和社会支持.
结论:
- 在江小学和中学学生中,焦虑症状的高患病率.
- 观察到学校恐惧症和高年级之间的显著正相关性.
- 研究结果表明,与学校有关的焦虑的发展模式正在演变.
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