跨性别和非二进制个人的性别认同无效和自杀风险
Kelly C Johnson1, Allen J LeBlanc2, Kasey Jackman3
1Yale School of Public Health, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 60 College Street, New Haven, CT, 06510, United States of America.
Journal of affective disorders
|December 1, 2025
概括
性别认同无效是与羞耻,拒绝和跨性别和非二进制个体的自杀企图有关的独特压力因素. 解决失效问题对于降低这一群体的自杀风险至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 性别认同无效化,即一个人的身份不被认为是有效的,是少数群体独特的压力因素.
- 它可以被概念化为一个独特的形式的颁布的耻辱 (歧视).
- 现有的研究在很大程度上忽视了无效化对性别少数群体的影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查性别认同无效和其他少数民族压力因素之间的关联.
- 调查失效和自杀风险 (想法和企图) 之间的关系.
- 提出和测试一个理论框架来理解这些协会.
主要方法:
- 来自美国三个主要大都市地区的303名跨性别和非二进制 (TNB) 个人的横截面数据.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 用于分析拟议的路径分析框架.
- 对分析进行了调整,以考虑社会人口统计学因素和普遍的歧视.
主要成果:
- 无效化经历与内在的耻辱 (羞耻),感觉的耻辱 (拒绝的期望) 和过去一年的自杀企图直接相关.
- 失效间接与过去一年的自杀念头有关,通过对拒绝的期望进行调解.
- 在模型中考虑了社会人口统计学因素和一般歧视.
结论:
- 性别认同无效是少数群体的重要压力因素,直接增加了自杀风险.
- 失效通过对拒绝的期望增加,间接地增加了自杀风险.
- 需要进一步的研究和关注,以解决残疾作为影响性别少数群体个人心理健康的关键因素.
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