在熟练护理机构支付改革后,患者医疗复杂性的变化:一种定性研究
Natalie E Leland1, Rachel A Prusynski2, Amanda Shore1
1Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
|December 1, 2025
概括
熟练护理设施 (SNF) 患者驱动的支付模式 (PDPM) 激励了复杂的护理,但SNFs入院轮班各不相同. 高质量的SNF在战略上接受了更复杂的患者,而质量较差的设施由于以前的做法而显示出最小的变化.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健经济学 医疗保健经济学
- 老年医疗护理 医疗护理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在熟练护理机构 (SNFs) 中,患者驱动的支付模式 (PDPM) 旨在将退款与患者的复杂性保持一致.
- 了解SNF领导人对招生实践转变的看法对于评估PDPM的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查SNF领导人对PDPM实施后入院实践和患者病例组合变化的看法.
- 了解SNF对PDPM金融激励措施的反应的变化.
主要方法:
- 这是一项定性研究,涉及美国94名SNF领导人.
- 半结构面试是在2021年1月至2022年12月期间进行的.
- 主题分析探讨了领导者对PDPM响应,案例组合变化和上下文因素的观点,并通过SNF质量评级进行分析.
主要成果:
- 具有复杂康复护理历史的SNF在PDPM后报告了入院战略变化,优先考虑医学复杂的患者.
- 从中等到高质量的SNF的领导者经常描述了对具有更高护理需求的患者的增强查和入院.
- 质量低于平均水平的SNF报告了较少的病例组合变化,通常是由于先前存在的复杂患者入院的做法.
结论:
- 根据SNF的基线特征和入院模式,PDPM的意图转向更复杂的医疗患者的入院变化有所不同.
- 调查结果强调需要对PDPM实施进行细微的国家评估,考虑到组织背景.
相关概念视频
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
1.4K
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
1.4K
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
839
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
839
Planning Nursing Care I
5.5K
The planning phase of the nursing process helps nurses set priorities, outline patient-centered goals and expected outcomes, and tailor nursing interventions to align with the aligned care plan. Through the planning phase, the nurse applies critical thinking skills to align and develop interventions according to the patient's needs. It provides continuity of care allowing patients to receive the maximum benefit from treatment. It serves as a pilot plan for allocating individual staff to a...
5.5K
Current Trends in Nursing I
5.2K
Current trends in nursing include:
5.2K
Restorative Care
2.3K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
2.3K
Current Trends in Nursing II
3.3K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
3.3K

