开发和验证出生环境评估规模的发展和验证
Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN
|December 1, 2025
概括
出生环境评估量表 (BEAS) 是一种有效的新工具,用于评估妇女对出生环境的看法. 它证明了跨种族群体的可靠性,并可以帮助创造支持性的出生环境.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 孕产妇的福祉 孕产妇的福祉
背景情况:
- 了解分娩环境对于母亲的福祉至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能无法完全捕捉到女性对自己分娩经历的看法.
- 开发可靠的措施对于研究和临床实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估新开发的出生环境评估量表 (BEAS) 的心理测量特性.
- 确定BEAS的有效性和可靠性,以评估对出生环境的看法.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性心理测量研究是使用在线调查对美国343名在过去5年内分娩的成年女性进行的.
- 进行了内容有效性,内部一致性,探索性因子分析 (EFA) 和确认性因子分析 (CFA).
- 评估标准的有效性是使用已建立的产后抑郁症,焦虑和压力等等级来评估的. 根据种族测量不变性使用多组分析进行了测试.
主要成果:
- 探索性和确认性因子分析支持了双因子解决方案和单维因子结构.
- 通过与分娩后抑郁,焦虑和压力的显著相关性,BEAS得分证明了标准的有效性.
- 多组分析证实了BEAS因子结构跨种族群体的稳定性,表明测量不变性.
结论:
- 生育环境评估量表 (BEAS) 是一种测量女性对生育环境的看法的心理测量仪器.
- BEAS可以被用作一个有价值的工具,为创造更有支持和舒适的出生环境提供信息.
- 这种尺度为研究人员和临床医生提供了一种可靠的方法来评估出生环境对母亲体验的影响.
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