推进大米和玉米疾病管理:基于酸盐的阿佐克西斯特罗宾纳米配方与传统杀菌剂相比的比较评估
Khyati Tomar1, Ajeet Singh Tomar2, Smriti Kala3
1Department of Chemistry, Netaji Subhas University of Technology, Dwarka Sec-3, New Delhi 110078, India.
Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
|December 1, 2025
概括
这项研究提出了一种基于酸盐的纳米配方,用于氧的输送,有效地管理大米和玉米的真菌病. 这种环保系统增强了作物保护和植物免疫力,减少了对环境的影响.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 真菌病对大米和玉米产量构成重大威胁.
- 传统的杀菌剂应用往往需要频繁使用,并且可能存在环境缺点.
- 开发高效和可持续的农业化学品输送系统对于现代农业至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估一种基于酸盐的纳米配方,用于在治疗真菌病时输送阿佐克西斯特罗宾.
- 评估控制释放性质,疗效和植物对纳米配方的反应.
- 为了确定环境兼容性和综合疾病管理的潜力.
主要方法:
- 在酸盐矩阵内封装阿佐克西斯特罗宾.
- 使用矩阵胀和扩散模型进行受控释放研究.
- 抗真菌测定对抗Rhizoctonia solani. 在.
- 对叶子扩散的接触角度分析.
- 在体内实地评估测量疾病严重程度,叶绿素含量和防御酶活性 (PPO,AI,蛋白酶,基因酶).
主要成果:
- 纳米配方证明了阿佐克西斯特罗宾的持续释放,提高了生物可用性.
- 在与商业杀菌剂相比的度下,可以实现完全抑制Rhizoctonia solani.
- 观察到叶子扩散,粘附和吸收的改善.
- 实地试验显示,疾病严重程度降低,叶绿素水平增加,植物防御酶活性增强.
- 酸盐被证明是一种可生物降解和无毒的载体.
结论:
- 基于酸盐的纳米配方是一种有希望的,环保的阿佐克西斯特罗宾的输送系统.
- 该系统提供了增强的作物保护,刺激了植物免疫力,并减少了对环境的影响.
- 这项技术支持可持续农业和综合疾病管理战略.
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