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绘制2019年至2023年间印度疟疾风险的地图:公众追踪疟疾的工具

Avik Kumar Sam¹, Neha Keshri¹, Ipsita Pal Bhowmick²

¹Environmental Science and Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India.

Scientific reports

|December 1, 2025

概括

印度的目标是到2027年实现零疟疾病例. 这项研究绘制了2019-2023年的疟疾趋势图,确定了社会经济因素和P. vivax扩张等驱动因素,这对于有针对性的干预至关重要.

科学领域:

流行病学流行病学
地理信息系统 (GIS) 是指地理信息系统.
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

印度的目标是到2027年实现零本土疟疾病例.
疟疾传播动态受到各种环境和社会经济因素的影响.
了解时空模式对于有效的控制策略至关重要.

研究的目的:

从2019年到2023年,绘制印度各个地区的疟疾指标.
评估疟疾传播的潜在驱动因素.
确定弱势群体和地区进行有针对性的干预.

主要方法:

使用了地区范围内的疟疾数据 (NCVBDC),社会经济数据 (NFHS) 和气象/土地利用数据 (MERRA-2,Sentinel-LPA).
使用时空建模和Getis-Ord Gi*统计来识别传输热点和相关的共变量.
开发了特定区域的组合模型来分析疟疾模式.

主要成果:

在COVID-19大流行期间,疟疾病例显著减少.
菌菌的热点位于印度东北部和中部.
活菌 (Plasmodium vivax) 呈现出新兴的地理扩张到印度东北部的流行病后,与社会经济脆弱性和生活方式因素有关.

结论:

社会经济地位,部落人口和生活方式因素显著影响疟疾传播.
需要针对弱势群体和新兴的P. vivax热点进行有针对性的干预.
有一个数字仪表板可供公众和利益相关者跟踪疟疾指标.

关键词:

数字仪表板数字仪表板这就是米达斯.疟疾:疟疾是一种疾病.绘制地图是为了绘制地图.政策政策政策政策社会经济上的不平等.

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