开发经济政策工具,用于保护区旅游管理
Jukka Siltanen1, Jon Geir Petursson2, David Cook2
1Environment and Natural Resources, School of Social Sciences and School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland. jks16@hi.is.
Environmental management
|December 1, 2025
概括
冰岛 冰岛 冰岛 冰岛 冰岛
科学领域:
- 保护科学 保护科学
- 环境政策 环境政策
- 旅游管理 旅游管理
背景情况:
- 保护区 (PAs) 对于自然保护和通过旅游业的农村发展至关重要.
- 像特许经营这样的经济工具管理商业活动和PA的游客流.
- 冰岛国家公园是北欧环境中特许经营制度的案例研究.
研究的目的:
- 审查在冰岛国家公园实施商业旅游特许权制度的挑战,机遇和约束.
- 分析关于特许经营的法律框架和利益相关者的观点.
- 解决整体可持续性在特许经营合同中整合的需要.
主要方法:
- 审查冰岛关于特许经营的法律框架.
- 与PA经理和业务利益相关者进行了21次半结构化访谈.
- 对冰岛国家公园的案例研究分析.
主要成果:
- 冰岛有一个全面的,具有法律约束力的特许经营框架.
- 利益相关者支持对商业活动进行监管,并将特许经营收入视为PA资金的重要来源.
- 让步主要是经济驱动的,缺乏综合的社会和环境可持续性标准.
结论:
- 现有的法律重叠和冲突阻碍了整体的可持续性整合.
- 需要更明确的政策来指导和解释特许经营条例.
- 经济动机与社会和环境标准的平衡对于保护区的可持续旅游至关重要.
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